人大会议中华经济能力知识问答|处理真实感对战，国生产制造怎么样才能恢复竞争激烈力？——两会召开国资金话题讨论之四
shengchanzaochengxingyeshiguoneijingjitiaojiantiaojiandejichu。zuonianjianguoyilai，fadaguojiahuaxuejingjishehuitiaojiantiaojianhuiluochaozhehao，danduiyushibaizhenmideguojiaxingshi、🎉“guagouduanlian”deqita💎detiaozhan，xiangguande“gongyelianqianchu”“guoneishengchanzaochengyouyuebuhui”dengdeshengyinpinpin。
5ritiqingtaolundequzhengfubumenzuoyeshangtongjizhong，“jiang🌳huiquanlijijituijinzhongguoxiandaizhuanyehuadisanchanyezuoyetixijianzhu，tigaofazhanjinbuxinzhishengchanzhizaoli”wenju202lijingsinianquzhengfubumenzuoyeshangrenwushouyao，shifangchulejianjuehangshiqiyedisanchanyezhibendetuchuyidongxinhao。
congjiancejieguoliangmingdexingerenmubiaoxinqudechengxiao，daodaibiaochangwuweiyuan、jiaoshouxuejiedengchuangzaodeanlikuqingjiehezhengguizhuanyejiangjie，zaidaoxinwenmeiꦯtizaiyouzhiderenwuzhuanfangkaochadiaoyan，jirenmenduiguoneishengchanshizhongbaochiguatoulongduanli，jianliwendingkaifashiquleyuelaiyuemingxianderenshirenshi。
看待大变局，自信心足塑性强
feichangfuzafanzhongdeneibuquyuhuanjingxia，zhongguoguoyanzhiyegongchangzoushigengshoujiaguanzhu。
“rangwomengaibiangongyeqiyejizirenzhangkongqi、bujinqudongqititongdengguochanhua，zhengjiakuaishijiankaichuanjiaofushiyongshijian，tigaoguojilianmengxingyeshiꦯchangzhanjulelv。”fushunxinsongjizirenzijihuagudongyouxianpingtaizongzaizhangjindaibiaorenyongzhengzhiyishianlifenxishuoming，zaifacaigeguozhengzhekongjianbujudejizirenfanchou，bahexinqujinengwolao、chanyehualianzuoquan，“zongranzhandifengyun，tongshiyenengwenzhongqiujindexiangqian”。
zheigegeqiyeziyoubojicanyinshichangdexiezhao，yeshizhongguoxiandaijiagongjiejuetiaozhanxingdedarangang。
yiwangnian，zhanlanzhouweihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanmeilizhihe、daguoboyijingzhengxingzhe🐠dengdechongjigengjiahenshen，fanrongguojiajiagongfuzhuangyeliuhui，xibanya、xibeiyadengdijingjitiaojianxingzuikuaiyigejingfazhan，jingzhengxing♊zheyigejingzhijiejiaju。dengdengshizhuguancunyou、buyibikaideshiji。zhibuguo，changshuaizhongjiagongyingzao、changshuaizhongjingjitiaojianxingdelundiaochanzadanqizhong，shixudezuoyixiebianzhengfafenxiyixiade。
guibitiaozhan🌃、huizhankenan，woguozhizaochufuwuyemianji、jinchukoumianjibaozhengleliangdeheqinghelibeizeng，yaobaochixingyeshichangbilidezhengtibu🌜juguding。
jushejidaodeguojiajiweiquanquanfuzerenkun“ju🃏zhanghuanchongqu”shangshuo，2023-5nian，benguoquanbudouqiyejiadazhibiaoshisishiwanwanmeiyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。shougongxingyedaxiaobujianduan🦄1jinianjuyuzhou1、。
“rujindehuacaichanxitongjichujianshedadaolejiweizhongyaojinkuang”“sanpizaihaicaichandechuangxinjieguodadaole⛦shidaiguojixianjinjishushuiping”……guojiayewutongzhidandemouxiangdelunshu，chengxianchuguojiajiagongdelaoguqushi。
shizhendecunzaileruguowaimeitisuochengde“chanyedefazhanlianbiandongchao”ma？
buyaofandui，shoudaijiadengkeguanyinsuguanxi，bufenlaodonggaizaoximixingcanpindeshengchanjiagongzhuanhuidaoqiyuguojiade。danshi，kaolvdaohuarenyijinyibufangdaoquan.qiushiyonggukejiazhifengongxiezuo，sheneryouhenduozigongsichechuhuarenyouhuidaojia，huorengxuconghuarenjinkoubaoguanfeichangduodedangzhongxinchanpinꦑ。
“jinanyiyipiangaiquan，jiangmougejibenyuanzeshizuojubudequshi，yexuyaokandaolezheizaidangzhonggongyefazhanfangxiangdezhijiejibenguilv，womendajiadegongyeyezhengfazhanbanbenshengjisuzaoxianghujingzhengyoushi。”taihexincaijikungongchanggupiaoyouxiangongchanggudongzhangsongxiquanbiaodayifangzhichangyeshilishuo，suimougejiagongchulijibenyuanzezhuanzou，danjubukouchuzhiyezhengtiba。202sannian，zaiwoguogaoxiaonenghuaxuexianweichannengfenxizhanquanzhongguodezhongliangbiliduoyuerfenzhi1，202sannianchukouliangequniantongꦬqitigao14.4%。
quanweirenzhengkeshishujubiaoxian，xianjieduanzai500zhongjutigongyeshengchanhufupinzhong，zhongguodaluyouqichengdayuhufupinshengchanpindeshengchanshuliangweiyuguojidi1 ，wojisuanfangshiji、shouji、taiyangxinengweixingxu𒁃dianchibandengyixiezuizhongyaohufupinshengchanpindeshengchanshuliangzhanguojizongliangyibandayu。zaochengyeguimojiaozhanguojizhongliangbiliyichao30%。
youxiushougongkaifaxingyesuoduanbuduanfazhan，jianggaokejishuipingshougongkaifaxingyelingyulianjindeyibuqunju。41gezhongguoyouxiushougongkaifaxingyequnji、178jiazhongguogaoxinjishuquhengzongfushe，julianᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒈔𒀱ᩚᩚᩚyiqunqun。zhiqian，tixianlelingyuzhengtaodapeihezhinengjiajukongzhixuexinenglidefangjushougongkaifaxingyechurukouzhi13.42wanwanwanyimeiyuanmeiyuan，“xinsanyang”leichanpinchurukouzhishangshengwanwanwanyimeiyuanmeiyuan。
“yizhongguoneidixinshengwuzhinengyuanchetezhengfenxi，changxingzheigeshijiekaodeshijiyi、zhiliangguanlihebianjiexieshoudeqiyelian。”futianchegudongzhang꧂zhuhuarongdaibiaoshuo，jiegoudegengxinsheng𒅌jizhengchengweishengchanyelingyileigezhuzhongjingzhengzheli。
“gaizhiduanlian”zhuangjileguoneizaigaoduchuangzaoyeliangongyingshangliandeyingxiangma？zhongguoyouchuangzaoyeshishangjinxinzuoda——
chengweilianshouguolingyufenweizhongquanbugongyezhizaomumen；zaiyixizhuyaolingyuheguanjiansuozaisaicheshangquelisanpijubeizhequanlingyulianxianghushichangjingzhenglideqiangshilingyu；yijiaoyupeiyangzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”gongsizhongxiaoxingqiye1.2qianjia，90%zhishangshiquanqiuwaidingjida🌞gongsizhongxiaoxingqiyedepeihegonghuoshang🐼。
ve🎶liteqicheguangzhoujipinshengchanchejian，lingkongzhibujianzhiminghualvdiyu95%。veliteqichepinpaizhizuozongjiancaisonggangshuo，veliteqicheyuguonei gongyingxinxishang“tongshenghuhui”。
bilishi♓huanyuwangluoxingwencheng“huarenshengchandeshuwanzhongjibentiaojianwuliaoqiebugailvxunzhaoyongyuchanshengshang”。huarenyingguoxiehuiganggangqiangengxinde2023/25niandudeqigongshangyejinquxinshididiaochaqingkuanghuibaoti𒁏shi ，yidabanfangtaijigouyujizaizhangyuanguihuazheiliangnianjiadazaihuatouzi，yuanguzuiweishichanshenglianjianquanwanshan、gexinlibuduantisheng。
ꦦ“dangwomenchengweishangaidefuwuyebiaozhun、jiaoda🦄dexingyedaguimodengziyuanyoushi，chanshengchuyezhangshiwenzhongqiujindedaduomianyijiulaokao。”zhonghuaguangdianzishujufuwuyebuduanfazhanlilunyanjiuyuansuozhurenzhanglitixianshuo，shizhonghuachanshengchudezixinxinshishenmequyu、danxingshishenmequyu。
怎样桃战，始终保持“稳”的韧劲
jianshoujiyouhaochu，yaoshixian“wen”dekongzhili。zhengqueduidaiouzhoujiachanlianpifashanglianzhengtikongjiangejujinyibusheding，shijiedaguokaifajiangshenඣmeyi“wen”yingbiansulv？
——xianyaoguimowen。“baozhenghuaxuegongyezijinshichangpingwenzhixing”，yizhengfugongzuodepinggubaogaojiefanglewenshangshengdexinguiwangluoxinhao。
zhonggong✨nongyeheqiyexinxihuajianshebuzuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rijuxingyingyudeshi🐼sijiequanqiurendachangweihuiduocishangwuhuiyi“zuzhangtonglu”shangshuodao，zaijinniandejiangqieshishigongsidahulianwangxingyewenzengzhanglvgongzuozhongjiejuefangan，bangzhuzhonggongnongyeqiangsheng、zhonggongnongyedashi“yongtiaohengliang”。
zhongguochuantongyiyixinggaoxinjiachanzaijiagongyebilichao80%，shiyishihuagaoxinjiachananquantixidedicai，deguanlianjingjixingfazhanjinbuheguojiminsheng，jiushiwoguobaochiwendingquanqiuxingdiyicijiagongyedaguoguojidiweidezhuyao♏pan，bunenggouzhongguochuantongyiyixinggaoxinjiachanzuowei“zhongdigaoxinjiachan”jianjiandandanlikai。baogaogeshizhidaoshenruyanjiubiaoqidong，zhongyaotujingzengjinzhongguochuantongyiyixinggaoxinjiachandezhengxiushenggao。
shiyongguoqudechanyehuajiegoushejibiandong，🌺laozhonggongyechanyeyuanfushunsanfazaishengji。fushunshishengzhanggaojianbiaoshishuo，zhengchuyudazaodefadaguo🅷jiajibiegaofudaizhixinxingchanpinyuancaizhiliaochanyeyuan，tuijinxinshengji。
——haishiyaowangluoxitongquan，shixianhaogaoxinchanyewangluoxitongdequanmian。
2025nian，shandongzhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshixinshishengtailvchanyedefazhanlianzongchanzhigongke1200yiyuanrenminbi，yinlinglvtukuangxinxifengfuduoyangjiegoutezheng，xingchengconglvxinxidaojingshenshengchanzhizaodewanzhengpianchanyedefa🔴zhanlianlian。
xingyebaogaotidao“detishengdongbeizhongnanbuhezhongxifangbuzhongnanbuchenglanjiachanzhuanzhitexing”，bingduipeiyangrencaiguimokuodajiaoweixianjinjiagongyejiqunjishudengshangshudebushu。“zheijianggengshencengcideyigejiaoyintuijinxiangmukaifayangchengdifangyouxiaolvfengongfuze、sanjiliandongkaifadejiachanxingyefenbugeju。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokexiangzhengshuo，baise🔯zhengquanxinquanyituijinxiangꦡmukaifahuaren—dongmengshiguojiachanlianhequbaisequyukaifa，zuoqiangchenglanquanqiuwaijiachanzhuanzhigaodi。
——zhongzaitishengjilianbanqiang，jiaqiangjiachanzhijiandechuangxinnengli。
qiyehedexinxibushuodao，jiangquanli🐎zhixingzhizaochangyezhongdianqiyelianyouzhihualiangchengzhang lianhexingdong。yilianyice，buboruodian、duanzhangban、qiangqianti，mingxianzengqiangqiyeliangongyingshanglianrourenhejiliejingzhengnengli。
“jinri，rangwomenjiangzhouquantuichuchanshengyefuwulingyuwaiguotou💙zizhejianguanxianzhijuticuoshi，yezhunbeishidiandanweikaifahulianwangdashujufuwuzhongxindengbaozhi5gfuwu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
逮住新机遇，發展新质制造力
shuyuxiangzhongjingzhipapoguokandejuedingxingkouan，zhongguoyoudeshengchanjiagongyaobiankuaizuchengxinzhideshichangjingji。
guojiashiqingjihuashushu💎shengdonghuopotijiaozhe“chedidezhanxiandangxiajuguofaguiyoushiyulieshi，quanfangweiwanshanxuanzezizhuchuangxinjineng”。cong“zengfujibentiaojianyanjiufenxiruanjianxitonggouzao”dao“zhichiyoushushuipingdedeqiyetongchouxiediaojudayanfagongzuorenwu”，jihuashushutijiaozheyiguochanqudechengxiao。
zhongshi，hufupincongyanzhidaofenmiandebijingdedaolu。꧂kaolvdaotouruliangjiaogao，buduoshangjiaquefaxingzhongshishili。bawozheiyizhong“wenti”，yijianshuliqing“jiasujudagaoxinkejijichutiaojiangonggongsheshijizhihuagongnengfenqu，cujintezhengjishuxingappwangluopingtai、zhongnaiyazhengappwangluopingtaidajian”。
gongyeyanfahexinxinhuabujinnianchujiangrengzaiquanmianshishihaokejiyouxiangongsigongsiguanjianzhuanxiangduchahecezhongyanfaxiangmu🔴guanliyuji，jianchengliangpiguojiayanfayequchuangxinzhong，defazhangaojishuyouxiangongsigongsi，zuodaozhizaoyehua，tishengdefazhanxinzhizhongzhili。
zhuanzhuchengzhangchanyequndefazhan、weilaishenghuochanyequndefazhan，peiyangrencaiqitaxinniubogelinbeihuan。
“zhengmiangouzaoshengwujishushuipingzhizaojishushuiping、shangyelouhangtianbu🎀、dikongchengbendengxintianjiarulezhangsousuoyinqing”“jiuwangtucunliangzijishushuiping、shenghuoxuekedengxinbisaichang”“jiaruyidapizhongguoweilaidefazhanjiagongyexiandaoqu”……xingyebaogaobawozhengmianpeizhixinqilaijiagongyehezhongguoweilaidefazhanjiagongye，xincuoshishi、shezhixi。
“zhuanzuzhuanxingchenshi꧂，duoqujinengbaoleidangwuzhiji。”shenzhengaodehongwaichangjiagupiaofeichangyouxianchangjiadongjianshizhanghuanglidaibiaoyingyushuo，19niangongchangyaozaiꦑdikongquyujingji、naojichakoudengfanchoushezu。
shiyeheduanxinhuabujinxingrenshuzidaibiao，jiangyuelaiyuekuaixianjindedekejigongyihetongyixingdekejigongyishixiangongjichongzu、xuanyuqiangshideqiye、jianliwanshanwenhuachanyelianhuanongyeshengtai。zaimolaiwenhuachanyelianhuajigefangmian，batongyirengongkefudianhuazhihui、renxingxitongren、naojiyinpinjiekoudengzuoweiyigexiadeyibuzhongzhongzhizhonghelibujudemubiao。budingqituisongxianjindedekejigongyituijian๊wenjian，nulishixianzhongzhongzhizhongquyugouzaojishuyingyongyingliceshichang，yuelaiyuekuaiwenhuachanyelianhuaxuanyu。
lejiexiaoshujihui，cujin“rengongkongzhizhili+”。
geguojianyuhuanqiufanweijiaodadewentiweibotongxin♛wuxianwangluo，xiankagonghaofanweihuanqiu2、，guanglingrenshensideshuzi8bianhuashikaifayeshengdaodezuiqiangdadaoxiangdeyige。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu𒐪’xiang‘shi’shichanyelianchuangxinjingjifazhanqushidebiranqushi，yeshigoujianjingjifazhanqushixinhaochudezhongyao。”zhongxingxingongsishujutongxunchiguyouxiandexingongsigaodeng fuzongjinglicaimiaoweishishuo，yonghaoxinkuanshengchanzhizaoshebei，youjijidexintaizuoqiangdejichu、qiangzhuashangji、suoduanjingjifazhanqushi。